Alzheimer’s disease

Alzheimer’s disease is the most common type of dementia. It is a progressive condition, causing problems with memory, thinking and behaviour. It develops gradually and gets worse over time, eventually affecting daily life.

Causes

The exact cause of Alzheimer’s is not fully understood, but it thought to be linked to the build-up of abnormal proteins in and around brain cells. Risk factors include age, family history, genetics and health behaviours such as heart health.

Symptoms

Early symptoms may include:

• Memory loss, especially recent events

• Difficulty finding the right words

• Confusion or disorientation

• Changes in mood and behaviour

• Difficulty performing familiar tasks

• Problems with judgement and decision-making

Treatment and support

There is currently no cure for Alzheimer’s, but treatment and support can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Options may include:

• Medication to help with memory or behaviour changes

• Cognitive stimulation activities

• Practical support, routines and memory aids

• Support from carers, family and healthcare professionals

Living with Alzheimer’s

A diagnosis of Alzheimer’s can be challenging for the person affected and their loved ones. Early diagnosis, treatment and support can help people live as well as possible for as long as possible. It’s important to plan ahead, stay connected with others and seek help when needed.